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Our teeth serve an important function: they help convert food at the initial stage. Moreover, the teeth - it is part of the face, they are still aesthetic and function. The man who conversation with a smile and demonstrates the rotten teeth or unpleasant smell from mouth, risked a lot to lose in this life.

The structure of the teeth

The upper part of the tooth, which is located on the surface is called the crown, the bottom - is that the depth of the gums - roots. On top teeth are covered with cloth firm, dentin, which is covered in another crown enamel and root in the area - with cement. Inside the cavity is a crown, which moves in the form of the root canals. Solid fabrics allow us to chew and protect the tooth cavity, which is the pulp. Pulp - a soft tissue inside the tooth, there are blood vessels and nerves.

Dental raid

When wrong caring for the mouth residues accumulate in the teeth of food that provides an excellent breeding ground for various microorganisms, including pathogens. Bacteria form a so-called dental raid, which create all conditions for their reproduction and development. Initially formed a soft tooth raid, but over time, if not remove, soft tooth raid turns into a dental stone. Dental stone, otkladyvayas between the tooth and gum, forms the so-called tooth-gum pocket, which live and breed freely many microorganisms.

Caries - is the primary danger to our teeth

Disease microorganisms settled in dental soft sediments (blyashkah) emit enzymes, which are eating away tooth enamel and penetrate further, first in the dentin, and then in the pulp and root canals. This process is called caries. Caries - is the destruction of hard tissue formation of a tooth cavity in it. When tooth enamel caries at first appears white spot - a sign of the loss of minerals that then becomes slick color of brown to black - a process minerals losses mounting. The next stage - surface caries, and the enamel breaks down to the point of transition in its dentine. Damage to the surface layer of dentin - this is the average caries. In a deep cavity formed caries and allows access to the soft tissues tooth. When tooth caries may sometimes ill while pulling on it when taking a hot, cold or acidic foods.

Complications caries

What complications can caries? First of all - this is an inflammation of the soft tissue tooth, pulpitis, which gives felt strong and prolonged pain. If unchecked spread of the infection, the periodontal disease, ligament, tooth retention in the hole, is developing periodontitis. Destroyed tooth is a constant source of the infection in the oral cavity, which can lead to gum disease and internal organs, because the bacteria along with food caught in the gastrointestinal tract, which are absorbed into the blood. Especially need to carefully monitor the teeth with a chronic illness.

Treatment of caries

Treatment of caries - is removing the affected sites, followed by the closure of a tooth cavity with the help of sealing. In a deep cavity tooth caries fully disclosed, the pulp is removed along with the blood vessels and nerves (including a root canal), and only after that tooth filled.

Nekarioznye defeat hard tooth tissue

There are nekarioznye defeat hard tooth tissue. They are divided into congenital, hereditary, and those that have appeared since the dentition teeth. Congenital nekarioznye lesions arise in the teeth of heavy defeats metabolism in the body of the fetus during tooth formation. An example of such an illness can be hypoplasia (underdevelopment) tooth enamel.

Disease is acquired, for example, fluorosis (occurs when excess fluoride in drinking water), necrosis acid (during long work with the various acids), wedge defect (with violations of endocrine diseases and gastrointestinal tract), and others.

All nekarioznye defeat teeth require careful oral care routine, as the disease microorganisms infiltrating hard tissue defects formed tooth, causing inflammation pulp and periodontal disease.

Okolozubnyh Tissue Diseases

Fabrics surrounding the tooth, called parodontom. When tooth raid into dental stone, which is often located between the tooth and gum, forming zubodesnevoy pocket, then by the action of mechanical factors (chewing, jammed food), and periodontal tissue infection players, there parodontitis. All of this leads to the stability of and loss of teeth. Parodontitis requires long complex treatment.

Because of this article, you learned that could happen to the teeth with incorrect care of the mouth. In the future, you will know what to do to avoid all of these ills.

Galina Romanenko